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  21 Whistle-blowers often pay a high price for their actions
because there is a risk?of being ____ or discredited.
  (A)leached
  (B)recommended
  (C)exhibited
  (D)retaliated
  22 The business was able to ____ the economic downturn
by implementing an aggressive cost-cutting measure.
  (A)pursue
  (B)occupy
  (C)survive
  (D)confirm
  23 Consumers ____ the fact that manufacturers
did not produce small packs for single-person households. 
  (A)lamented
  (B)auctioned
  (C)vaporized
  (D)compressed
  24 Several clusters of cases related to a new virus emerged in this area,
____ schools to delay their start dates.
  (A)prohibiting
  (B)promising
  (C)prompting
  (D)probating
  25 Chocolate is ____ from the seeds of cacao trees
by a complex process of grinding, heating, and blending.
  (A)beaten
  (B)extracted
  (C)abstracted
  (D)fastened
  26 To protect themselves from enemy attacks,
the inhabitants of the castle ____ its walls and built a moat around it.
  (A)forwarded
  (B)fortified
  (C)fertilized
  (D)forfeited
  27 The politician's statement was intentionally ____,
leaving the audience uncertain about what he truly meant.
  (A)artificial
  (B)anonymous
  (C)ambiguous
  (D)apparent
  28 She was so deeply touched by the breathtaking scenery
that she was left ____.
  (A)feasible
  (B)liberal
  (C)offensive
  (D)speechless
  29 I promised to never ____ my best friend,
no matter what hardships come our way.
  (A)aid
  (B)inspire
  (C)forsake
  (D)motivate
  30 I ____ enjoyed reading the novel,
as the author had taken great care to develop the plot
in a meaningful and clear way.
  (A)painstakingly
  (B)thoroughly
  (C)negligently
  (D)superficially
  31 The ____ questions posed by the nosy reporter made the celebrity
feel uncomfortable and annoyed.
  (A)elegant
  (B)intrusive
  (C)efficient
  (D)inherited
  32 After a horrible murder happened,
the police ____ several suspects for hours.
  (A)interrogated
  (B)offset
  (C)stereotyped
  (D)registered
  33 The manager has set up a clearly defined ____ to train new waiters
how to greet guests and take their order step by step.
  (A)formation
  (B)deadline
  (C)manufacture
  (D)procedure
  34 The yeast added to the dough caused it to  ____,
resulting in the bread rising and developing a soft, airy texture.
  (A)feed
  (B)ferment
  (C)fast
  (D)fabricate
  35 Hannah thought the long walk might exhaust her,
but it turned out to be a relaxing one. It was really ____.
  (A)under the weather
  (B)a blessing in disguise
  (C)a snowball effect
  (D)at face value
  36 The famous composer's ____ talent for classical music was evident
right from a young age.
  (A)coherent
  (B)inherent
  (C)instructive
  (D)successive
  37 The police officers showed ____ in dealing with the difficult situation
and managed to resolve it peacefully.
  (A)discretion
  (B)dimension
  (C)medallion
  (D)medication
  38 The professor's highly biased and controversial statement ____ a heated
debate among students and faculty members.
  (A)let go
  (B)set off
  (C)gave in
  (D)cut down
  39 The famous band received a(n) ____ welcome from crowds of fans
when they arrived at the concert venue.
  (A)dubious
  (B)eligible
  (C)negligible
  (D)rapturous
  40 The online instant service aims to ____ the application for social welfare.
  (A)fluctuate
  (B)formulate
  (C)fabricate
  (D)facilitate
  Ш̤U^41Dܲ45D
  It is still a problem for many people in the world
to have safe water to drink.
Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product
than tap water when you need a quick drink; __41__,
few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much.
  In fact, tap water isnt a universal luxury. Its __42__
that more than 800 million people around the world
dont have safe drinking water, and even in the US,
cities had to use bottled water __43__ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply.
  On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact.
It usually __44__ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average,
__45__ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water.
To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year
and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
  41 (A)in addition
  (B)however
  (C)by the way
  (D)consequently
  42 (A)conducted
  (B)included
  (C)estimated
  (D)secluded
  43 (A)in addition to
  (B)as well as
  (C)due to
  (D)instead of
  44 (A)originates from
  (B)pours into
  (C)fluctuates among
  (D)appears in
  45 (A)legislators
  (B)instructors
  (C)conductors
  (D)manufacturers
  Ш̤U^46Dܲ50D
  Denver's public schools' three-year plunge from one
of the nation's most carefully planned and promising examples
of public-education transformation into a district led
by a school board in disarray has multiple causes,
and there's plenty of blame to spread around.
Ultimately, however, it is the result of a concerted effort over
more than a decade by organized and committed activists,
local and national, who have opposed changing the governance
and operation of school districts in any significant way.
The politics of public education in Denver have grown increasingly
in school systems across the country.
What distinguishes the conflict over reform in Denver is how unrelated
it is to student outcomes.
  While Denver's reforms have been far from perfect,
they merit the national attention they've drawn.
A growing body of evidence makes clear that outcomes for students
in the city slowly yet significantly improved,
including for students the district has historically failed to serve well.
Yet as soon as Denver Public Schools took its initial steps toward
reform less than two decades ago, an active opposition campaign arose,
aimed not at moderating or improving the reforms, but at destroying them.
In 2019, the election of three new anti-reform members to the Denver Board
of Education flipped the board majority to that camp.
  Since the educational reform was launched in 2005,
Denver's families and educators have embraced choice.
The broad popularity of choice in Denver makes dismantling reform
politically fraught for the board and its allies.
In fact, the board has faced strong pushback from some parents
and educators and has had to confront the complex reality of governing
a district where choice, autonomy, and a focus on outcomes are now woven
into the fabric of public education. But the union-supported board
majority was determined to push ahead, and that meant cleaninghouse at the top.
In fall 2020, Superintendent Susana Cordova resigned after less
than two years on the job. Cordova is a Denver native
and Denver Public Schools graduate who had spent most of her professional
career working for the district. Cordova never got a chance
to enact her own agenda.
First, a teacher strike weakened her just weeks into her tenure.
Next, the new board gave her no room to enact changes.
Finally, softening the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic
became the district's sole focus.
  Now that the pandemic's disruption is receding,
the board appears poised to renew its efforts to roll back reform.
It has a good chance of succeeding, because in November 2021,
all four of the anti-reform candidates won,
giving their side unanimous control.
  46 Which of the following?is the main idea of this passage?
  (A)A group of activists are now close to their goal of dismantling
the educational reform in Denver.
  (B)Denver's educational reform agenda has been badly interrupted
by the Covid-19 pandemic.
  (C)Denver's educational reform has improved significantly,
including students who had performed poorly.
  (D)Denver's teacher union-based board?has made concerted efforts
to implement a successful educational reform.
  47 According to the passage,?which of the following is true
about the opposition camp?of Denver's educational reform?
  (A)They?supported changing the governance and operation of school districts.
  (B)They disagreed with the educational reform from the very beginning.
  (C)They insisted on teacher choice and autonomy in the governance of schools.
  (D)They gained full support from Denver's families and educators.
  48 Which of the following is closest in meaning
to the phrase "cleaninghouse at the top" in the passage?
  (A)Destroying the unions scheme to sabotage Cordova's agenda. 
  (B)Encouraging Cordova to enact her reform in the school district.
  (C)Removing the pro-reform superintendent from the office.
  (D)Modifying schooling practices during the Covid-19 pandemic.
  49 Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
  (A)Cheerful.
  (B)Critical.
  (C)Amused.
  (D)Absurd.
  50 According to the passage,
what is most likely to happen to Denver's educational reform
in the near future?
  (A)The reformers' focus on student outcomes will continue
to improve Denver's public education.
  (B)Choice and autonomy will continue to take central roles
in Denver's public education.
  (C)Pro-reform parents and teachers will take back the school board
and continue their reform agenda.
  (D)The new school board dominated by anti-reform members will succeed
in rolling back the reform.
   ]D^ 